In the opening scenes, set first in St Petersburg, the fashionable capital with its elaborate manners, and then in Moscow, a more provincial city, we meet members of five families. Incident involving members of these families occurs throughout the trilogy. Andrew Bolkonsky, handsome and dashingly eager for glory; Nicolas Rostov, immature, a delight to his sister and parents, Peter Besukov, clumsy, intellectual, and rudderless with a huge fortune in prospect, are three of this number.
The first two are soon soldiers in the huge parade of the armies before the Emperors of Russia and her ally Austria. Rostov is entranced by the sight of the Tsar and feels that he could die for him. Bolkonsky, too, dreams of battlefield distinction. After the French victory, Napoleon's party on the battlefield come across the body of a young officer apparently struck down at the moment of grasping the colours of a French regiment. They find that the man is not dead although severely wounded. During the battle Rostov had been sent by General Bagration as a messenger with the hopeless task of finding Marshall Kutuzov for orders but he does come across plenty of battle detail for Tolstoy to describe. In St Petersburg after the Russian defeat, Bagration is nevertheless praised by the chattering classes for conserving the lives of his men.
Bolkonsky is feared dead by his father and sister but his young pregnant wife, the 'little princess'. has not entirely given up hope. His sister Maria, highly devout can accept disaster as God's will. The day of Bolkonsky´s momentous return to his family having been left for dead on the battlefield (he was the wounded Russian officer found by Napoleon) becomes also a day of family tragedy.
After his battle experiences, Prince Andrew Bolkonsky is content to settle on the family estate and remain out of society. The young ladies of the families we met in St Petersburg and Moscow come to the fore
as relationships are confirmed or disturbed when the soldiers return from the war. Peter, an illegitimate son, becomes his dead father's heir. He marries Prince Paul's daughter, Helen, and incensed by Dologov's insinuation of having cuckolded him, fights a duel with the soldier. Sonia, is in love with her cousin Rostov, while Natasha, his sister, is wooed by Dennisov. Boris, son of a poor relation, is raised to a position of importance in the army staff by Prince Paul, a cynical political operator. Thus Boris is a member of the Russian staff accompanying the Emperor Alexander to meet the Emperor Napoleon before enacting the Treaty of Tilsit, 1807. The 'Peace' as as full of incident as the 'War'.
The photo above shows my copies of War and Peace in three volumes pub by J.M. Dent and Sons in 1932 as no 525 of Everyman's Library, reprinted 1949. I bought the books in the Bigg Market, Newcastle for sixpence. It was a while ago.
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